英语专升本阅读理解详细答案

　　阅读理解：

　　When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores in certain kinds of tests or even the ability to do well in the school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new environment. If we want to test intelligence, we need to find out how a person acts instead of how much he knows what to do.

　　For example, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation, not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can and then he acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn't sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And if he cannot make things work out right, he doesn't feel ashamed that he failed. He just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook on life, a special feeling about life, and knows how he fits into it.

　　If you look at children, you'll see great difference between what we call "bright" children and "non-bright" children. They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind with different amounts of intelligence. For example, the bright child really wants to find out about life—he tries to get in touch with everything around him. But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dreamworld: he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.

　　问题：

　　1. According to this passage, intelligence is______.

　　A.the ability to study well

　　B.the ability to do well in the school

　　C.the ability to deal with life

　　D.the ability to get high scores in some tests

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　　【参考答案】C[考点]推理判断题【精析】C 根据第一段第一、二句"When we talk about…By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new environment."可知,智力是指一种生活和行为方式,并不是指学习好、在学校表现好或在某些测验中取得良好成绩的能力。再结合下文可推知,智力是指应对生活的能力。故选C。

　　2.In a new situation, an intelligent person______.

　　A.cares more about himself

　　B.is sure of the result he will get

　　C.concentrates on what to do about the situation

　　D.knows more about what might happen to him

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　　【参考答案】C[考点]事实细节题【精析】C 根据第二段第一、二句"…when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks about the situation…and tries to do something about it."可知,在新情况中,一个聪明的人会思考他所处的情况,试图尽自己所能弄清楚一切,然后立即采取行动,并尝试对此做些什么,所以C项正确。A、D两项与第二段第一句内容不符;B项与第二段第三句内容不符。故选C。

　　3.If an intelligent person failed, he would______.

　　A.try to feel ashamed

　　B.learn from his mistakes

　　C.try to regret it as much as possible

　　D.make sure what result he would get

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　　【参考答案】B

　　[考点]事实细节题

　　【精析】B 根据第二段倒数第二、三句"…he doesn't feel ashamed that he failed. He just tries to learn from his mistakes."可知,一个聪明的人不会因为失败而感到羞愧,相反,他会设法从错误中吸取教训。故选B。

　　4. Bright children and non-bright children______.

　　A.are two different types of children

　　B.have different knowledge about the world

　　C.have difference only in their way of thinking

　　D.are different mainly in their degree of cleverness

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　　【参考答案】A[考点]事实细节题【精析】A 根据最后一段第二句"They are actually two different kinds of people, not just the same kind…"可知,聪明的孩子和不聪明的孩子是两种不同类型的人。故选A。

　　5.An unintelligent person can become intelligent if he______.A.keeps more to himselfB.stays in his dreamworldC.has a wall before himD.tries to find out what life is

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　　【参考答案】D[考点]推理判断题 【精析】D 根据最后一段最后两句"…the bright child really wants to find out about life…But the unintelligent child keeps more to himself and his own dreamworld…"可知,聪明的孩子很想了解生活,而不聪明的孩子很少与人交往,更多的是待在自己的幻想世界里,他们与生活之间似乎隔了一堵墙。由此可推知,二者的区别在于其与生活的关系,当不聪